0 order by asc/desc 默认升序
order by 列的名字|表达式|别名|序号
把空放在后边:order by desc nulls last1分组函数--会自动滤空值
count(*|distinct|clumn) max min sum avg
select sum(comm)/count(*) 一, sum(comm)/count(comm) 二,avg(comm) 三from emp2 过滤解决,空值替换函数,NVL(comm,0)
1 select count(*),count(comm) from emp 2 select count(*),count(nvl(comm,0)) from emp3 分组; 按部门,不同的职位统计平均薪水 select deptno,job,avg(sal) from emp group by deptno; 以上出错 **Oracle 所有为包含在组函数中都应该包含,group by语句后4 where和having如果where 和having都可以适用于group ,可以优先考虑====where
如果条件中含有组函数,则必须适用having5 Group by 的增强
报表相关结构 group by deptno,job + group by deptno + group by null ===== group by rollup(deptno,job) -> 通用写法:group by rollup(a,b);-----------------------------------6 分段: break on deptno skip 2 break on null消除select deptno,job,avg(sal)
from empgroup by rollup(deptno,job) order by deptno/